====== Cuts Of Beef ====== {{:recipes:notes:cow_chart.jpg?direct&300|}} {{:recipes:notes:beef_cuts.jpg?direct&130|}} ===== Cooking Techniques ===== |**BR**|**Braise**|Slow, wet heat: Pot Roast, Stew, Braise, Slow Cooker| |**G/B**|**Grill or Broil**|Direct high heat| |**MA**|**Marinate**|Marinate prior to cooking| |**RO**|**Roast**|Dry oven heat, barbecue| |**SF**|**Stir Fry**|Fast cook| |**SK**| **Skillet**|Sear and cook on high heat| |**SKO**|**Skillet to Oven**|Sear on high heat, finish in oven| ====== Chuck Primal ====== The chuck starts from the neck and includes ribs 1 to 5. Beef roast from this area commonly called pot roast are very tasteful and fatty. The chuck happens to be a heavily exercised muscle and contains a great deal of connective tissue including collagen. Collagen melts during cooking, making the meat intensely flavorful. Cooking roast beef from the shoulder benefit from slow, wet cooking methods. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |[[recipes:notes:7-Bone Chuck Roast]]| | 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Arm Roast]]| | 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Arm Steak]]| | 4 |**BR**| |Blade Chuck Roast|[[recipes:notes:Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |Blade Chuck Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Blade Roast]]| | 4 |**BR**| |Boneless Blade Eye|[[recipes:notes:Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |Book Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |Boston Cut Roast|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |Butler Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |California Roast|[[recipes:notes:Under-Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |California Steak|[[recipes:notes:Denver Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK** **M**| |Chuck Center Roast|[[recipes:notes:7-Bone Chuck Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| |Chuck Center Steak|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| 4 |**BR** **G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Chuck Eye Roast]]| | 4 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Chuck Eye Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Chuck Filet Steak|[[recipes:notes:Chuck Eye Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Chuck Pot Roast|[[recipes:notes:Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |Chuck Steak|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Country-Style Ribs]]| | 4 |**BR**| |Cross-Rib Roast|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Denver Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |English Roast|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |English Roll|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |English Steak|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| 4 |**BR** **G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |Flat Iron Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **SF**| |Flat Iron Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Lifter Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **SF**| |Lifter Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |Mock Tender Roast|[[recipes:notes:Chuck Eye Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| |Petite Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Petite Tender Medallions]]| | 4 |**SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Petite Tender Roast]]| | 4 |**G/B** **RO**| |Puff Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **SF**| |Ranch Steak|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| 4 |**BR** **G/B** **SK**| |Round Bone Steak|[[recipes:notes:Arm Steak]]| 4 |**BR**| |Scotch Tender Roast|[[recipes:notes:Chuck Eye Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Short Ribs]]| | 4 |**BR**| |Shoulder Center Steak|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| 4 |**BR** **G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |Shoulder Clod Roast|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |Shoulder Pot Roast|[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Roast]]| | 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Shoulder Steak]]| | 4 |**BR** **G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Roast]]| | 4 |**BR** **SF**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |Top Chuck Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |Top Chuck Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Triangle Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Blade Roast]]| 4 |**BR** **SF**| |[[recipes:notes:Under-Blade Roast]]| | 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Under-Blade Steak]]| | 4 |**BR**| ====== Rib Primal ====== The next primal cut is the rib, it reaches from the 6th rib, adjoining the chuck, through the 12th rib adjoining the loin. Rib cuts have excellent beefy flavor and are quite tender. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |[[recipes:notes:Back Ribs]]| | 4 |**BR** **RO**| |Beauty Steak|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Beef Ribs|[[recipes:notes:Back Ribs]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| |Boneless Rib Roast|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Roast]]| 5 |**RO**| |Calotte | [[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |Cowboy Steak|[[recipes:notes:Rib Steak]]| 5 |**G/B**| |Deckle Steak | [[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |Delmonico Roast|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Roast]]| 5 |**RO**| |Delmonico Steak|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Dinosaur Ribs|[[recipes:notes:Back Ribs]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| |Entrecote|[[recipes:notes:Rib Steak]]| 5 |**G/B**| |Fillet Steak|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Market Steak|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Prime Rib|[[recipes:notes:Rib Roast]]| 5 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Rib Roast]]| | 5 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Rib Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B**| |Ribeye Bone-In Steak|[[recipes:notes:Rib Steak]]| 5 |**G/B**| |Ribeye Cap Filet | [[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |Ribeye Cap Roast | [[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Filet]]| | 5 |**G/B** **SKO**| |[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Petite Roast]]| | |**G/B** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Roast]]| | 5 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Scotch Fillet|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Spencer Steak|[[recipes:notes:Ribeye Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Spinalis Dorsi | [[recipes:notes:Ribeye Cap Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **RO**| |Standing Rib Roast|[[recipes:notes:Rib Roast]]| 5 |**RO**| |Texas Ribs|[[recipes:notes:Back Ribs]]| 4 |**BR** **RO**| ====== Loin Primal ====== The loin yields the most tender and expensive cuts of beef--but not the most flavorful. The choicest portion is the tenderloin, which is exquisitely tender and lean. The top loin and sirloin aren't as tender, but they're a bit more flavorful. Cuts from the loin require very little work to taste great. Indeed, steak lovers consider it almost a sacrilege to marinate them, or to cook them beyond medium rare. ===== Short Loin Sub-Primal ===== Some of the priciest and most desirable cuts come from the short loin. Because of its highly-marbled, melt-in-your-mouth, tender steaks, the short loin is a great source for upscale foodservice menus. Quick and dry cooking methods such as grilling and broiling prevail for cuts from the short loin. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |Ambassador Steak|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Beef Tenderloin]]| | 3 |**RO** **G/B**| |[[recipes:notes:Chateaubriand]]| | 4 |**G/B** **RO**| |Club Sirloin Steak|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Contrefilet|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Filet Mignon]]| | 3 |**G/B** **SKO**| |Hotel Steak|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Kansas City Strip|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |NY Strip Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Loin Roast]]| 5 |**RO** **G/B**| |NY Strip Steak|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Porterhouse Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Short-Cut Beef Loin|[[recipes:notes:Top Loin Roast]]| 5 |**RO** **G/B**| |Strip Filet|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Strip Loin Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Loin Roast]]| 5 |**RO** **G/B**| |Strip Petite Roast|[[recipes:notes:Top Loin Roast]]| 5 |**RO** **G/B**| |[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:T-Bone Steak]]| | 5 |**G/B** **SK**| |Tenderloin Filet|[[recipes:notes:Filet Mignon]]| 3 |**G/B** **SKO**| |Tenderloin Roast|[[recipes:notes:Beef Tenderloin]]| 3 |**RO** **G/B**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Loin Roast]]| | 5 |**RO** **G/B**| |Top Loin Steak|[[recipes:notes:Strip Steak]]| 5 |**G/B** **SK**| ===== Sirloin Sub-Primal ===== The sirloin lies between the short loin and the round/hip. Though not as tender as the adjoining short loin, cuts from the sirloin are appreciated for their full-bodied flavor and firm satisfying texture. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |Baseball Cut | [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Filet]] | 4 |**G/B** **SKO**| |Bavette|[[recipes:notes:Steak Tips]]| 4 |**BR**| |Bottom Sirloin Butt|[[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]]| 3 |**G/B** **RO**| |Butt Steak| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| | Center-Cut Roast| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Roast]] | 4 |**RO**| | Center-Cut Top Sirloin Roast | [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Roast]] | 4 |**RO**| | Center-Cut Top Sirloin Steak | [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Filet]] | 4 |**G/B** **SKO**| | Chateaubriand (Sirloin)| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |[[recipes:notes:Coulotte Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B**| |Flap Meat|[[recipes:notes:Steak Tips]]| 4 |**BR**| |Flap Steak| [[recipes:notes:Steak Tips]] | 4 |**BR**| |Knuckle Cap|[[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]]| 3 |**G/B** **RO**| |Newport Steak| [[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]] | 3 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |[[recipes:notes:Petite Sirloin Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |Sirloin Bavette| [[recipes:notes:Steak Tips]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |Shell Steak| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |[[recipes:notes:Steak Tips]]| | 4 |**BR** **SF** **M**| |Top Butt Steak| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |Top Sirloin Butt| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Filet]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SKO**| |Top Sirloin Petite Roast| [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Roast]] | 4 |**RO** **G/B**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Roast]]| | 4 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Triangle Roast|[[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]]| 3 |**G/B** **RO**| |Triangle Tip|[[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]]| 3 |**G/B** **RO**| |Tri-Tip Roast| [[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]] | 3 |**G/B** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Tri-Tip Steak]]| | 3 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| | Whole Top Butt Sirloin | [[recipes:notes:Top Sirloin Roast]] | 4 |**RO**| ====== Round Primal ====== The round is a kind term for the rear end of the carcass and includes the hip and the upper leg. Cooking roast beef from the round is lean and less tender. Those muscles are well exercised, so round cuts tends to be a bit tougher and leaner than cuts from the loin. Round cuts do well if they're cooked with moist heat, and many of them can also be roasted, as long as they're not overcooked. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |Ball Tip Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |Barbecue Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Baron of Beef]]| | 4 |**RO**| |Bottom Flat|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| 2 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| | 2 |**BR** **RO**| |Bottom Round Rump Roast|[[recipes:notes:Rump Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Steak]]| | 2 |**G/B** **SK**| |Butterball Steak|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Steak]]| 3 |**RO** **RO**| |Diamond Roast|[[recipes:notes:Rump Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Eye Round Roast]]| | 2 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Eye Round Steak]]| | 2 |**G/B** **SF** **SK** **M**| |French Roll Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |Goose-Neck Round|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| 2 |**BR** **RO**| |Inside Round|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |Knuckle Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |London Broil|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Steak]]| 3 |**RO**| |Manhattan Roast|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| 2 |**BR** **RO**| |Outside Round|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| 2 |**BR** **RO**| |Roast Beef|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |Round Eye Pot Roast|[[recipes:notes:Eye Round Roast]]| 2 |**RO**| |Round Tip Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Round Tip Steak]]| | 3 |**SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Rump Roast]]| | 3 |**BR** **RO**| |Silver-Side Round|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Roast]]| 2 |**BR** **RO**| |Sirloin Tip Center Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |Sirloin Tip Center Steak| [[recipes:notes:Round Tip Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **SK**| |[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| | 3 |**RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Side Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Steamship Round]]| | 3 |**RO**| |Tip Roast|[[recipes:notes:Sirloin Tip Roast]]| 3 |**RO**| |Top Round First Cut|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Round Roast]]| | 3 |**BR** **RO**| |[[recipes:notes:Top Round Steak]]| | 3 |**G/B** **SK** **SF**| |Topside|[[recipes:notes:Top Round Roast]]| 3 |**BR** **RO**| |Western Griller|[[recipes:notes:Bottom Round Steak]]| 2 |**G/B** **SK**| ====== Brisket/Plate/Flank Primals ====== The underside of the animal is divided into the brisket/shank, the plate and the flank. The brisket is the front portion of the beef breast that lies between the front legs and takes well to smoking, braising, or poaching. The plate is rarely sold at store level and the flank is usually sold as steak. Other cuts include the flank steak, skirt steak, hanger steak and short ribs. |**Cut**|**AKA**|**Flavor**|**Cooking Techniques**| |Bistro Steak|[[recipes:notes:Hanger Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| | 4 |**BR**| |Brisket Flat|[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| 4 |**BR**| |Brisket Point|[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| 4 |**BR**| |Butcher's Steak|[[recipes:notes:Hanger Steak]] | 4 |**G/B** **M**| |Fajita Steak|[[recipes:notes:Skirt Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| |First Cut|[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Flank Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SF** **M**| |Flat Cut|[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Hanger Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **M**| |London Broil|[[recipes:notes:Flank Steak]]| 4 |**G/B** **SF** **M**| |Second Cut|[[recipes:notes:Brisket]]| 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Shank]]| | 4 |**BR**| |[[recipes:notes:Short Ribs]]| | 4 |**RO** **M**| |[[recipes:notes:Skirt Steak]]| | 4 |**G/B** **SK** **SF** **M**| {{tag>RecipeNotes BuyingGuides}} /* Recipe Note Tags BuyingGuides Misc Techniques Tips Wine */ ~~DISCUSSION~~